Chapter Discussion Questions Essay Example

Chapter Discussion Questions Essay Example Chapter Discussion Questions Essay Chapter Discussion Questions Essay 1. Discourse the grounds that companies embark on cross-border strategic confederations. What other motives may motivate such confederations? The text notes five motivations for cross boundary line confederations: 1 ) to avoid import barriers, licensing demands and other protectionist statute law ; 2 ) to portion the costs and hazards of the research and development of new merchandises and procedures ; 3 ) to derive entree to specific markets ; 4 ) to cut down political hazard while doing inroads into a new market ; and, 5 ) to derive rapid entry into a new or consolidating industry, and to take advantage of synergisms. Each house is faced with its ain environmental conditions and this may motivate a strategic confederation for other grounds. The GM-Toyota strategic confederation ensuing in NUMMI was motivated in portion by the desire of each house to larn. GM wanted to larn about the Toyota production procedure, and Toyota wanted to larn about American labour dealingss. The content notes five idea procedures in cross periphery collusions: 1 ) to hedge import hinderances, authorising necessities and other protectionist passage ; 2 ) to leave the disbursals and dangers of the advanced work of new points and classs of action ; 3 ) to acquire entree to peculiar markets ; 4 ) to decrease political danger while doing progresss into another concern ; and, 5 ) to add-on speedy subdivision into another or uniting industry, and to work coactions. Each one house is confronted with its ain ecological conditions and this may motivate a cardinal organisation together for different grounds. The GM-Toyota cardinal cooperation conveying about NUMMI was roused to some extent by the craving of each one house to larn. GM needed to look into the Toyota creative activity methodological analysis, and Toyota needed to research American work dealingss. 2. Why are at that place an increasing figure of amalgamations with companies in different industries? Give some illustrations. What industry do you believe will be the following for planetary consolidation? There are a assortment of grounds. In some instances, companies in different industries still can portion resources in ways that create runing synergisms. In other instances, companies can capitalise on the intangible resources of its new partner- resources like trade name names and proprietary procedures. Sometimes transverse boundary line amalgamations and acquisitions accompany the deregulating of industry, as it did in telecoms. If so, a likely campaigner will be insurance, fiscal services and banking, all of which are undergoing significant deregulating in universe markets. There is an mixture of grounds. Sometimes, organisations in diverse concerns still can leave assets in ways that make working coactions. In different instances, organisations can derive by the immaterial assets of its new accomplice assets like trade name names and restrictive classs of action. Some of the clip cross periphery amalgamations and acquisitions go manus in manus with the deregulating of industry, as it did in telecoms. Assuming this is the instance, a possible aspirant will be protection, pecuniary disposals and pull offing an history, all of which are sing considerable deregulating in universe markets. 3. Discourse the jobs built-in in developing a concerted confederation in order to heighten competitory advantage while incurring the hazard of developing a new rival. Technology transportation is inevitable in confederation relationship. An confederation spouse can rapidly larn all it needs to cognize about a new engineering from its spouse. Once that happens, it no longer needs its spouse in order to carry on concern. In kernel, the first of the spouses to to the full larn the other’s engineering or concern patterns obsoletes the venture. The text calls this the race to learn. In order to cut down this hazard, houses sometimes rope-off certain sensitive countries from their spouses. A strategic confederation is a hard construct in some ways – collaborating with a rival – and this may requires peculiar action to avoid beef uping the place of the rival. In the terminal of chapter instance on Lenovo, IBM will necessitate to do certain that the association they maintain with this Chinese company does non compromise proprietary cognition which is IBM’s competitory advantage. Innovation move is certain in partnership relationship. A cooperation confederate can quickly recognize everything it needs to believe around technology from its confederate. When that happens, it likely won’t needs its confederate so as to direct concern. Generally, the first of the confederates to wholly take in the other’s invention or concern hones obsoletes the wander. The content calls this the race to learn. so as to decrease this danger ; houses now and so rope-off certain huffy parts from their confederates. A critical partnership is a troublesome thought in a few ways – join forcesing with a rival – and this may compel specific activity to abstain from reenforcing the place of the rival. Toward the terminal of portion instance on Lenovo, IBM will necessitate to verify that the association they keep up with this Chinese organisation does non dicker restrictive information which is IBM’s preferable 4. What are the common beginnings of mutual exclusiveness in cross-border confederations? What can be done in order to minimise them? Differences in civilization can do differences in aims, leading manner, scheme, administration, control and compensation among other issues. There can besides be regulative differences in the host state that preclude runing the concern in the traditional manner. Minimizing these hard countries requires attending paid up front to the job countries. If the jobs are anticipated, it is more likely that they can be resolved in an easier and less dearly-won manner. Difference in civilization can ensue in contrasts in finishs, authorization manner, system, disposal, control and payment in add-on to different issues. There can likewise be administrative contrasts in the host state that block working the concern in the conventional manner. Minimizing these troublesome zones obliges consideration paid in progress to the issue parts. On the off opportunity that the issues are foreseen, it is more likely that they can be determined in a less demanding and less extortionate manner. 5. Explain what is necessary for companies to successfully implement a planetary sourcing scheme. Global sourcing isn’t merely about happening lower paid workers. In order to to the full profit from a planetary sourcing scheme a house must seek to develop into transformational outsourcing in which motivations for sourcing are examined and acted on. Some recommendations include: analyzing your grounds for outsourcing, measuring the best sourcing theoretical account, d eriving the cooperation of your direction staff, confer withing with confederation spouses, and puting in the confederation. Worldwide sourcing isn’t reasonably much detecting lower paid labourers. To wholly gain from a worldwide sourcing method a house must look to organize into transformational outsourcing in which idea processes in sourcing are analyzed and followed up on. A few proposals include: inspecting your intents behind outsourcing, measuring the best sourcing theoretical account, picking up the coaction of your disposal staff, reding with organisation together confederates, and seting resources into the brotherhood. 6. Discourse the political and economic state of affairs in the Russia Federation with your category. What has changed since this authorship? What are the deductions for foreign companies to get down a joint venture at that place now? This country is still fighting to set up a modern market economic system and achieve strong economic growing. The economic image in 2007 is much brighter with a billowing trade excess fueled by lifting universe oil monetary values. The apprehension of the Yukos CEO and the political forcible tactics of Mr. Putin nevertheless, have caused many MNCs to stay cautious. It appears that Russia is experiencing the power that its energy resources have given her and is one time once more endangering parts of the universe. The current political and economic clime of Russia makes foreign investing non excessively desirable, with the possible exclusion of the energy sector. This country is even now trying to make a present twenty-four hours market economic system and attain to solid pecuniary development. The fiscal image in 2007 is much brighter with a billowy exchange excess powered by mounting universe oil costs. The gaining control of the Yukos CEO and the political solid arm schemes of Mr. Putin in any instance, have brought on legion MNCs to remain aware. It gives the thought that Russia is experiencing the power that its verve assets have provided for her and is by and by enfeebling parts of the universe. The current political and pecuniary ambiance of Russia makes outside guess non really tempting, with the imaginable freedom of the verve division. 7. What is involved in strategic execution? What is meant by creating a system of fits’ with the strategic program? In order for a scheme to work efficaciously, there must be a good tantrum between the company’s construction, systems, and operating procedures. This procedure becomes more complex in an international scene exactly because the fit factors are capable to more cultural and environmental diverseness. Further, the cross-cultural communicating procedure discussed in the old chapters indicates that the feedback needed for strategic accommodations will be more hard to grok. Strategic control processs, which constitute a uninterrupted procedure, supply feedback to enable directors to reassess scheme so that the company can update and recycle its programs consequently. In topographic point for a methodological analysis to work adequately, there must be a nice tantrum between the organization’s construction, models, and working techniques. This methodological analysis gets to be more intricate in an cosmopolitan puting decidedly on the evidences that the fit elements are apt to more societal and ecological differences. Further, the diverse correspondence methodological analysis talked about in the past parts shows that the unfavorable judgment required for cardinal alteration will be more difficult to appreciate. Vital control methods, which constitute a relentless process, give input to authorise managers to reconsider methodological analysis with the end that the organisation can redesign and recycle its programs in similar mode. 8. Explain how the host authorities may impact strategic implementation- in an confederation or another signifier of entry scheme. There are many countries of influence by host authoritiess on the strategic pick and execution of foreign houses. The profitableness of those houses is greatly influenced, for illustration, by the degree of revenue enhancement in the host state and by any limitations on net income repatriation. Besides of import influences are authorities policies on ownership by foreign houses, on labour brotherhood regulations, on hiring and wage patterns, on patent and right of first publication protection. Further, unpredictable alterations in governmental ordinances can increase the hazard of failure in a venture. There are legion zones of impact by host authoritiess on the cardinal determination and use of distant houses. The productiveness of those organisations is significantly impacted, for case, by the degree of levy in the host state and by any parturiencies on benefit repatriation. Additionally critical impacts are authorities agreements on proprietary by distant houses, on worker’s club criterions, on enlisting and compensation hones, on patent and right of first publication insurance. Further, unusual alterations in administrative ordinances can spread out the danger of letdown in a wander. 9. How might the variable of national civilization affect strategic execution? Use the Mittal Steel illustration to foreground some of these factors. National civilization influences everything, including scheme execution. As we have learned from the work of Hofstede and others, direction theory and patterns do non ever travel good across national civilizations. Strategy execution involves managerial patterns and human dealingss. Different attacks to people management are needed in different civilizations. In the instance of Mittal Steel, the issue involved the cultural norms of a peculiar cultural group in which the penchant was to keep household ownership of concerns. This construct ran counter to planetary enlargement and the laminitis, Mr. Mittal decided to try to interrupt with these cultural values. National society impacts everything, including technique use. As we have gained from the work of Hofstede and others, disposal hypothesis and patterns don’t by and large traverse national societies. System executing includes managerial patterns and human dealingss. Diverse methodological analysiss to individual’s administration are required in typical societies. On history of Mittal Steel, the issue included the societal criterions of a specific cultural assemblage in which the disposition was to maintain up household duty for. This thought ran counter to worldwide extension and the conceiver, Mr. Mittal chose to endeavour to interrupt with these societal qualities. National society impacts everything, including methodological analysis use. As we have gained from the work of Hofstede and others, disposal hypothesis and patterns don’t by and large traverse national societies. System usage includes managerial patterns and human dealingss. Diverse methodological analysiss to individuals administration are required in typical societies. On history of Mittal Steel, the issue included the societal criterions of a specific cultural assemblage in which the disposition was to maintain up household duty for. This thought ran counter to worldwide extension and the writer, Mr. Mittal chose to endeavour to interrupt with these societal qualities. 10. Discourse the importance of cognition direction in IVJs and what can be done to heighten effectivity of that procedure. Knowledge direction in international joint ventures is critical, particularly as we enter a more knowledge-based planetary economic system. The confederation allows for the transportation of cognition in order to do both houses in the partnership stronger. In order to capitalise on this benefit it is of import to get the better of cultural differences that may originate. There are basically three procedures which occur in cognition direction of IVJs: transportation, transmutation, and reaping. Successful houses in this country have the personal engagement of the major rules of the parent company and promote joint acquisition and sharing. Mention: Adapted from International Management: Managing Across Boundary lines and Cultures by Helen Deresky

Jimmy Carter- Facts on the 39th President

Jimmy Carter- Facts on the 39th President Here is a quick list of fast facts for Jimmy Carter. For more in depth information, you can also read the Jimmy Carter Biography. Birth: October 1, 1924 Death: Term of Office: January 20, 1977 - January 20, 1981 Number of Terms Elected: 1 Term First Lady: Eleanor Rosalynn Smith Chart of the First Ladies Jimmy Carter Quote: Human rights is the soul of our foreign policy, because human rights is the very soul of our sense of nationhood.Additional Jimmy Carter Quotes Election of 1976: Carter ran against incumbent Gerald Ford against the backdrop of the United States Bicentennial. The fact that Ford had pardoned Richard Nixon of all wrongdoing after he had resigned from the presidency caused his approval rating to severely drop. Carters outsider status worked in his favor. Further, while Ford performed well in their first presidential debate, he committed a gaffe in the second concerning Poland and the Soviet Union that continued to haunt him through the rest of the campaign.   The election ended up being very close. Carter won the popular vote by two percentage points.  The electoral vote was very close. Carter held 23 states with 297 electoral votes. On the other hand, Ford won 27 states and 240 electoral votes. There was one faithless elector representing Washington who voted for Ronald Reagan instead of Ford.   Major Events While in Office: Vietnam War era draft evaders pardoned (1977)Panama Canal Treaty (1977)Camp David Accords (1978)US officially recognizes Peoples Republic of China (1979)Three Mile Island incident (1979)Iran Hostage Crisis (1979-81) States Entering Union While in Office: None Significance of Jimmy Carters Presidency: One of the big issues that Carter dealt with during his administration was energy. He created the Department of Energy and named its first Secretary. In addition, after the Three Mile Island incident, he oversaw stricter regulations for Nuclear Energy plants.   In 1978,  Carter  held peace talks at Camp David between Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin which ended in a formal peace treaty between the two countries in 1979. In addition, America formally established diplomatic relations between China and the U.S.   On November 4, 1979, 60 Americans were taken hostage when the U.S. embassy in Teheran, Iran was taken. 52 of these hostages were held for longer than a year. Oil imports were halted and economic sanctions were imposed. Carter staged a rescue attempt in 1980. Unfortunately, three of the helicopters used in the rescue malfunctioned, and they were unable to proceed. The Ayatollah Khomeini finally agreed to let the hostages go if the US would unfreeze Iranian assets. However, he did not complete the release until Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as president.   Related Jimmy Carter Resources: These additional resources on Jimmy Carter can provide you with further information about the president and his times. Chart of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis informative chart gives quick reference information on the presidents, vice-presidents, their terms of office, and their political parties. Other Presidential Fast Facts: Gerald FordRonald ReaganList of American Presidents

Lean Manufacturing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Lean Manufacturing - Research Paper Example A brief account of the advantages and challenges in adopting and implementing Lean is illustrated. Overall, the paper draws information based on existing literature and research related to Lean manufacturing. According to Hill (cited by Brown, p.7), ‘The production/operations management (POM) task is concerned with the transformation process which takes inputs and converts them into outputs, together with the various support functions closely associated with this basic task.’ Such transformation processes are mainly applied to materials, customers and information. Brown (p.8) describes that Production Management encompasses the most vital activities of production, beginning from and including, planning and design, production processes of goods and services, and also effective integration of marketing, finance, human resources management and strategy in order to enable a business to enter and compete with both new and existing markets. One important aspect of improving efficiency is elimination of waste and/or non-value-adding activities; this not only improves efficiency by saving costs, it also saves immense time and labor. The ‘Lean Methodology’ constitutes th is aspect of production management, performed through a set of principles and methodologies (Keller, p.262). Lean methodology/manufacturing is a Japanese invention, and has been widely accepted in most of the manufacturing industries throughout the world. Its application in the service industry emerged later. Although its main focus is improvement of efficiency, different organizations adopt distinct approaches within lean system to achieve this. Although Lean methodology focuses on elimination of wastes, the reference to ‘waste’ differs in every manufacturing unit and industry type. Hence, adopting a uniform approach may not be feasible in all situations. In order to meet different needs of different industries, various lean systems or

Symbolism, Poetic Realism and Poetic Tragedy in 'A Streetcar Named Essay

Symbolism, Poetic Realism and Poetic Tragedy in 'A Streetcar Named Desire' - Essay Example Rather than let go of her illusions, or lose herself, Blanche descends into insanity, telling the doctor at the end of the play, Blanche has a poetic quality in her speech, whereas Stanley is down-to-earth, crude and cruel, reflecting the brutality Williams has given him. When they talk together, they might really be trading punches or throwing stones at each other. In Scene 2, when he demands the papers regarding the loss of Belle Reve (Beautiful Dream, a major symbol) their exchange suggests a fight with more than mere words. Her language never loses refinement, grammatical correctness or poetic inference, while Stanley appears to have little education or regard for the proper use of English. He relies on fact, she, on fantasy. Blanche, white, for purity and truth, and light. She fears light, it will show her as she truly is and destroy the pure and beautiful facade she wants to create, especially for Mitch, yet she refers to the death of her young husband as, She considers that time and that light in her life to constitute the purity and innocence she pretends to still possess. Making Mitch cover the light bulb with the Chinese lantern symbolizes her fear of exposure, her aging, her past, and her loss of all illusions. Her constant singing of 'Paper Moon is almost a cry for acceptance - 'but it wouldn't be make believe if you believed in me'. How poignant those words become when Mitch confronts her with her lies and tries to rape her. Both the polka and 'flores para los muertes' come together in Scene 9 as a powerful symbolic message of Blanche's loss. Sex and death are threaded throughout the play, and Blanche sees desire as the opposite of death to explain her sexual encounters with the young men back in Laurel. She is signing the death warrant of her dreams, of a life with Mitch. The polka, or Varsoviana Waltz is introduced on the night her husband killed himself, again sex and death linked, and it appears each time she speaks of him. As Stanley goads her closer to madness, we hear it, and she hears it in her head, together with the voices, music and noises of life outside Blanche's illusory 3. world. The sounds are symbolic of her diminishing sanity, existing only in her head, or are they telling the audience what a harsh, wild place the real world can be Conversely, the 'blue piano' symbolizes life, sex, love and vitality for Stella and Stanley. It means life, the polka means death. Elysian Fields, from Greek mythology is a happy resting place for

Proposal for recreational area Essay Example for Free

Proposal for recreational area Essay It’s really important to keep the people of any company happy and active in the workplace and one of the ways of ensuring it is by creating a recreational area for the employees as they spend their time in it and refresh their mind from stress and daily issues. The reason for having a recreational area, it helps to make the work more interesting and easy basically after spending the time in it .they feel so good and lighter and do their best for their organization. It unlocks the imaginations and innovation. it is also important to uplift our employees moods.so I have two main suggestions the first one is YOGA AREA and the second one is VIDEO GAMES AREA. The first suggestion we can consider in office is YOGA AREA. Yoga is a mind-body perform that combines physical poses, controlled breathing, and relaxation. Yoga may help to reduce stress, blood pressure, and heart rate. And almost anyone can do it. Yoga poses, also called postures, are a series of movements designed to increase strength and stretchable. while completely relaxed to difficult postures that may have you stretching your physical limits. Controlling your breathing is an important part of yoga. Yoga teaches that controlling your breathing can help you control your body and silent your mind. even a few minutes of meditation during your workday can make a difference. Example: McKinsey and Company is a firm in Hong Kong which have a yoga area for their employees so that employee does their best with active of mind. On the other hand, the second suggestion we can consist the VIDEO GAME AREA. This contains some standard games like play station E.T.C playing the game would refresh our mind. these are the sources of joy it will create happiness and reduce stress playing game is not just essential for kids, it can an important source of relaxation for adult as well as for employees , it is a time to forget about work and commitment playing games impact their brains positively by increasing motivation improving memory and at even enhancing feeling of empathy among the learned. long working hours make processing information difficult in a day and playing video games break helps in losing stress and give more energy to work .many employee are playing their games hobby to the office.the project based work make it easier to fit in a few minutes to play during the workday. According to the psychologist DR messy!  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Some video games give you a short experience where you can be competent and autonomous † Example: Thrashers enterprise has a recreational area in their organization.It is practicing in the office building of this organization in Japan.  Aside from giving you the enjoyment that you would want, recreational activities also giving you an opportunity for you to be able to spend time with yourself .Having a time to spend yourself can make you meet your inner self. it will give you’re an opportunity to know more about yourself deeper.

The Nation of Israel Essays -- Hebrew Israel Religion Religious Essays

The Nation of Israel The nation of Israel has played a critical role in the formation of Western and Eastern ideologies and has had an unmistakably profound impact upon the theological and cultural evolution of mankind. Former U.S. President John Adams, commenting on the historical importance of the Hebrews, once said the following: "I will insist the Hebrews have [contributed] more to civilize men than any other nation. If I was an atheist and believed in blind eternal fate, I should still believe that fate had ordained the Jews to be the most essential instrument for civilizing the nations †¦ They are the most glorious nation that ever inhabited this Earth. The Romans and their empire were but a bubble in comparison to the Jews. They have given religion to three-quarters of the globe and have influenced the affairs of mankind more and more happily than any other nation, ancient or modern (Aish).† The Hebrews are not only of undeniable historical significance but also a key factor and concern in contemporary politics. In order to begin to understand the nature of Israeli politics it is important to understand the rich history of the Hebrews and also the events surrounding and leading up to the formation of the nation of Israel. We will begin our investigation into the politics of the nation of Israel by reviewing key historical contributions and events pertaining to that nation and its people. The most significant and widespread impact of the Hebrew culture can be seen in its spread of monotheism to essentially polytheistic cultures. This theological ideal served to both lay the foundation and perpetuate the formation and evolution of the world’s three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Isl... ... Nov. 2003 http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH00i60 XIX. â€Å"A Critique of the Israeli Basic Laws† Israeli Basic Law 18 Nov. 2003 http://www.gongfa.com/zuigaoyuanduizgyihui.htm XX. â€Å"Parties represented in the fifteenth Knesset running for reelection in 2003† Israeli Government (Sixth Reference) 18 Nov. 2003 http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0mt10 XXI. â€Å"Results of Elections to the 16th Knesset – Jan 28,2003† Israel Government (Seventh Reference) 18 Nov. 2003 http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0n130 XXII. â€Å"The Judiciary: The Court System† Israel Government (Eighth Reference) 18 Nov. 2003 http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH00gz0 XXIII. Gordon, Evelyn. â€Å"Is it Legitimate to Criticize the Supreme Court?† Azure 18 Nov. 2003 http://www.shalem.org.il/azure/3-articles2.html

Huntington’s Argument

In his work The Clash of Civilizations Samuel P. Huntington presents a new challenging vision of cultural conflicts in the modern world. In his view, the growing role of civilization identity is likely to become the source of the major cultural conflicts. Certainly, it is difficult to reject the truth: we are all different in our religious, cultural, and social beliefs. Simultaneously, these differences may not be as dramatic as Huntington (1997) describes them. Neither India, nor China would have become the sources of miraculous economic transformation, if not for the cultural change; and Huntington seems to make a mistake, when separating culture from economic and social areas of global human performance. Huntington’s Argument In his work The Clash of Civilizations Samuel P. Huntington presents a new challenging vision of cultural conflicts in the modern world. In his view, the growing role of civilization identity is likely to become the source of the major cultural conflicts. Huntington (1997) is confident that â€Å"differences among civilizations are not only real; they are basic. Civilizations are differentiated from each other by history, language, culture, tradition and, most important religion†. The author suggests that North African immigration to France and the process of Asianization in Japan are the bright examples of the ways culture changes civilizations and generates irreversible cultural conflicts at micro- and macro- levels. At first glance, Huntington’s arguments seem rather plausible, but at deeper levels, they generate a whole set of relevant and reasonable objections. Certainly, it is difficult to reject the truth: we are all different in our religious, cultural, and social beliefs. Simultaneously, these differences may not be as dramatic as Huntington (1997) describes them. â€Å"In the past, the elites of non-Western societies were usually the people who were most involved with the West, had been educated at Oxford, the Sorbonne or Sandhurst† (Huntington, 1997); and the current situation is not different from the way it used to be a couple of centuries ago. The simple fact that Islamic extremists come to the U. S. to study and learn suggests that knowledge and education can serve the basis for global unification of ideas, regardless the religion and culture to which specific learning groups adhere. Huntington (1997) writes that â€Å"cultural characteristics and differences are less mutable and hence less easily compromised and resolved than political and economic ones†; but what about the cultural changes brought into Eastern countries from the West? India and China are the two countries that have been able to adapt to the new cultural environments, and to utilize the best features of global culture for the promotion of their social, economic and cultural growth. Obviously, neither India, nor China would have become the sources of miraculous economic transformation, if not for the cultural change; and Huntington seems to make a mistake, when separating culture from economic and social areas of global human performance.

Zombie

The Cranberries provides the right qualities for the 60 minutes segment on investigation of the power of public protest. The combination of a strong message, powerful lyrics and visually dramatic video clip creates a public protest masterpiece. The AIR ceasefire of 1994 can be attributed to the success of public protest mounted by The Cranberries in their song Zombie'. Over thousands of years, music has been a part of human culture and been used to convey different messages.Music has the power to Inspire, unify and galvanism people into action. It can be used as a form of public protest to raise awareness of the issue to the general public and create a worldwide movement for a solution. This is demonstrated in the song Zombies' by the band The Cranberries, creating a public protest song about the reciprocal acts of violence between the AIR and the British Army. ‘Zombie' is centrally about Irish society normalizing war and young children losing their Innocence due to the Intense violence.In Ireland, violence was accepted as normal and a part of everyday life, this caused young children to become asininities about violence and its usage in ‘normal' life. Irish children lived a generational perpetuated war, for decades. The Irish Republican Army or AIR committed reciprocally motivated acts of terrorism directed against the British control of Northern Ireland. Zombie' makes the point that the boundaries between war and normal life are confused and ambiguous. This blurring created the atmosphere for accepting and excusing the war.The song ‘Zombies' uses very strong and powerful lyrics to describe the situation of violence in Ireland. With their tanks ND their bombs, and their bombs and their guns' refers to the environment which the Irish people lived in and the lead singer strongly stresses key words like tanks', ‘bombs' and ‘guns'. The message of ‘nothing has changed' is common throughout the song's lyrics, ‘It's the same old theme since 1916' which is a direct historical reference to the 1916 Easter Rising of the RIB (later known as the AIR) and explains the length of time the violence has been effecting Irish society.The lyrics show how the Irish people distance themselves from the violence by saying ‘but you see, it's not me, it's tot my family, they are implicitly denying the conflict and violence. The Juxtaposition and cross cutting between black and white shots of children playing and soldiers creates ambiguity between play and war. The strength of the message to the audience is enhanced by the pace at which the shots are screened in synchronization with the tempo of the music and lyrics. The gold symbolism Is visually dramatic which creates a paradox by contrast to the other bleak Images.Dramatic images are created with Dolores Ordinary against the cross, which is a preference to the 1 916 Easter Rising of the RIB. The singer is completely encrusted in gold and surrounded by golden nymph like figures which invites multiple references to Greek Mythology. The gold represents Justice, power, strength, purity and value. These visual messages add complexity and remove the viewer from the immediate clip and instant recognition by the public, therefore it would be an excellent choice for the 60 minutes special on the power of public protest. The Cranberries hit song ‘Zombies' has become an anthem for the worldwide peace movement.

Transcultural Nursing

Transcultural Nursing Module 1 DQ 1 a. Mind-body connection There exist a profound connection between the way people mentally feel about themselves and physical body health status. Human body reciprocates the manner in which people think. When encountering an abnormal state of emotion, the body makes impeccable attempts to suggest something is terribly wrong.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transcultural Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a way of example, a mental disorder such as depression can also result to bodily ailments such as stomach ulcers and or hypertension among others, further providing pivotal evidence that there exists direct and subtle connection between the body and the state of the mind in an individual. Bad emotional health has the capacity to result to diminishing and or impairment of the immune system of an individual, the bottom line being that a direct link between the mind, human behavior and physical bod y health exist. Because of the extensive scholastic research that has found substantial evidence of the existence of mind body connection, virtually every leading clinic has a section dealing with mind-body health problems. However, people can deploy alternative interventions that can result to subtle improvement of personal wellness. Alternative interventions, as opposed to regular treatment approaches do not use medicines, but rather uses body supplements including minerals, vitamins and likes to treat ailments including chronic ones. They have found this approach incredibly effective particularly where convectional medicines proved ineffective. Eating well, conducting regular exercises and incorporation of vitamin supplements in the diet can improve personal wellness. According to the American Psychological Association, recommendation of such an approach appeared in the journal of American medical association. Research claims that those who incorporated vitamin supplements in the ir diets, conducted exercises and ate the right foods posses low probabilities of cancer and cardiovascular infections and as a consequence, their life expectancy raised by 5.8 to 9.5 above the rest of the population (2009, p.21).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More More often, a person who employs alternative interventions to foster his or her health wellness has a better and healthier life. b. Self-assessment Tools I disagree with the results of the self-awareness test tools, which entangle administration of questionnaires, which permit a person to investigate and come into possession with vital information that can function as a signal of his or her levels of stress. The entire procedure has five levels, which upon administration; it claims that one comes into cognition of not only his stresses as previously mentioned but also aid in fostering personal wellness. A scor e of less than zero predicts that one is going through a condition of depleted energy. Consequently, the afflicted person needs to visit a healthcare center for preventive emotional services. Even though, this may stand out as essential, I raise queries on the precision of the tests to warrant expenditure on emotional health concerns bearing in mind no information on physical, symptoms is required in the assessments process. Could the tests be administrated through quantitative approaches, the results of the tests would be crucial since they have the capacity to translate to discovery of specific areas in which one may need to put amicable efforts in an attempt to ensure healthy state of emotions management. This is particularly pertinent since people deserve to explore whether their efforts that render into a healthy state of wellness both emotionally and spiritually bear fruits. In addition, there is the claim that, the results of the tests also aid in the personalization of strat egies that can result in subtle state of emotional balance through gaining accessibility to resources deemed appropriate for ensuring incredible pursuits of wellness goals. The scoring instrument records a score of 70-85 as an indication of a cute life in terms of wellness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transcultural Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The score shows that there is a proper flow of energy within the system surrounding an individual. For proper management of emotions, it is desirable for an individual to be at a position to conceive and interpret stimuli from the surroundings, flow of energy as indicated by this score, is essential for an overall condition of wellness. In addition, self-assessment tools claim to enable people to come into cognition with their conceived values: something essential for the inculcation of leadership skills and aid in identification of personal styles of learning. Even though this is essential since personal wellness starts with information acquisition and possession of the ability to screen out information to control one’s life in the right direction, the prescribed change of behaviors in an attempt to comply with the necessary alignments proposed by self-assessment test results is intriguing. Behaviors that dictate the reasoning and the capacity of an individual to analyze information are deeply rooted within the societal norm. It is particularly hard to establish a common platform within which to peg the corrective strategies advocated for by the scoring instruments of the self assessment tools in an attempt to inculcate the spirit of ‘self wellness’ in an individual. DQ2. Treatment of prevalent disorders using alternative interventions in the US Major depressive disorders constitute one of the prevalent disorders in the US. People can accomplish treatments of the disorder using alternative interventions using techniqu es of the mind and the body as well as by use of supplements. However, patients need to take into corporation the anticipated pros and cons before choosing alternative therapies as most clinicians do not advocate for substitution of Medicare with alternative interventions when it comes to complicated depressive disorder. However, they have deployed several mineral and vitamin supplements in the treatment of depressions. According to Mayo Clinic Staff (2010), Hypericum perforatum has for a long time has been in use for treat prevalent disorders including depression even though it has remained unregistered by the United States’ food and drug administration (Para. 2).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mayo Clinic Staff further proposes other alternative interventions such as use of SAMe and Omega-3 fatty acids (Para. 3). Body-mind connection intervention techniques such as massage therapy, Yoga or even acupuncture among others may help much to facilitate the regaining of harmony between the mind and the body: something vital for cute personal maintenance of healthy conditions. Module 2 DQ1. The concept of holism Written by Lai and Hsieh, the article ‘Alternative Nursing Interventions for Facilitating Holistic Nursing Based on Eastern Philosophy reveals how the concept of holism entangles a belief or a perception that people have that one cannot explore the existing characteristics of systems sufficiently through the exploration of parts characteristics alone (2003, p. 14). The article defines the concept of holism as all those practices and approaches that contribute to overall healing of a person as a whole. Since the initial use of the concept by Jan smut, a South African diplomat, people have coined the concept in both conventional medicine and alternative medicine. In the conventional medicine, the concept treats psychological, biological and social factors as equally vital in the sphere of vigorous health and wellness. The implication is that any disharmony in any of the constituent element of the entire system causes devastating effects on the system in wholesome. Alternatively, in alternative interventions, people apply the holistic concept to place incredible concern to the significance of an individual’s emotional, spiritual constituents, mental and or physical sub elements contribution to the entire individual’s health and the process of healing. A comprehensive study of the identified sub elements is vital especially while coupled with the belief that a whole system stands out more crucial than all of the parts of the entire whole added up together (Lai Hsieh, 2003, p.17). Eliopoulos, on the other hand, outlines osteopathy, u nani medicine, reflexology, homotherapy, chiropractic medicine, nuropathetic medicine (2010, p.56) among others, as some of the examples of holistic alternative interventions to ailment treatments. DQ2. Martha Rogers’ philosophy on holism, â€Å"The Science of Unitary Human Beings† The Science of Unitary Human Being theory forms the platforms on which therapeutic touch nursing concepts predominantly depend. The theory is a product of Martha Rogers work in 1975: Seeds of Conceptual Frame Work. The theory advocates for a shift from the old medical models to adoption of new nursing models. The theory in addition, posses challenges to the conventional nursing models which are seen as reductionist and analytic and entangles approaches that entails breakdown of nursing challenges and then subsequently rearranging them logically (Adams, 1993, p.1). Science of unitary being theory, considers human beings as fields of energy but rather, they do not possess energy by themselves (Adams, 1993, p.1). The theory also considers the environment, which constitutes the home in which the human live in as being in a continuous state of change. Humans and the environment consequently interchange energy as the changes take place between the two. Lastly, the theory considers the force of universal order as the substantive force, from which all the energy field emanates. A professional living in an environment, which has the capacity to influence the fruits of the procedure, comes in handy in conducting a therapeutic touch. Since the health professional is part of the environment, consequently the professional in one way or another is a key contributor of the overall TT process success. The application of the philosophy of Unitary of Human Beings in nursing practices, results to complex interactions with the intervention of therapeutic touch (TT). People regard therapeutic touch as entailing interactions of varying energy field in which the responsibility accorded to th e medical health practitioner entangles promoting pain reduction and bringing about feelings of the relaxations to the patient (Adams, 1993, p.1). Consciousness of the medical practitioner, as repercussion forms an essential component in the entire patient’s mental process of relaxation. According to many scholastic views, the theory of science of unitary human being lay theoretical basements for transfer of energy deemed vital in TT. To unveil the efficacy of vivid interactions existing between the two clinically, demand a substantial and critical scrutiny of terms such as ‘pattern’, ‘field’ and ‘energy’ which are utilized throughout the Rogers’ theory. With regard to Rogers’ theory, during the course of the administration of therapeutic touch, the practitioner conducts balancing and replenishment of energy by inculcation of strategies, which are facilitative of regulation of processes of environment and human. However, ma ny scholars, antagonistic to Rogers’s theory considerably criticize the interrelationship between environmental and human energy. They claim that Rogers deploy abstract terms with the principle intention to cause perception of existence of such a relationship. In addition, definitions and explanations coined from TT interventions do not concur with Rogers’ definitions. Overall, the concepts of the theory of Unitary Human Beings and TT concept turn out neither precisely analogous nor congruent. Consequently, anti-Rogers claim that the advocates of Rogers’s theory should not place a claim that Rogers’s theory provides subtle ground on which to peg the therapeutic interventions theoretical perspectives. The opinion of TT interventions as not employing direct touch or use of chemicals, hikes interrogatives on its exact mechanisms of operation. Perhaps, this may explain why the modern interventions have resulted to the deployment of modern physics concepts in an attempt to provide amicable explanations of the exact criteria of action towards therapeutic touch. References Adams, J. (1993). Therapeutic Touch-Principles and Practice. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 1(1), 1-3. American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Eliopoulos, C. (2010). Invitation to holistic health: A guide to living a balanced life, (2nd ed.).Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Lai, H., Hsieh, M. 2003. Alternative Nursing Interventions for Facilitating Holistic Nursing Based on Eastern Philosophy. Alternative Nursing Interventions, 2(1), pp 13-19. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2011). Depression: Alternative Medicine. Retrieved From  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20356007

Selected Quotes From The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien

Selected Quotes From The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit is a book by J.R.R. Tolkien, a famous Oxford professor, essayist and writer, published in 1937. The story centers on Bilbo Baggins, a hobbit who is caught up in a grand adventure. Here are a few quotes from The Hobbit.   Adventure Baggins quest takes him from a quiet, rural life to more dangerous territory to try to win a share of a great treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Along the way, he meets, confronts and is helped by a cast of characters, both good and bad. I am looking for someone to share in an adventure that I am arranging, and its very difficult to find anyone.  - Chapter 1I should think so in these parts! We are plain quiet folk and have no use for adventures. Nasty disturbing uncomfortable things! Make you late for dinner!  - Chapter 1Also, I should like to know about risks, out-of-pocket expenses, time required and remuneration, and so forth by which he meant: What am I going to get out of it? and am I going to come back alive.  - Chapter 1There is nothing like looking, if you want to find something.  - Chapter 4 The Golden Treasure Baggins is trying to help  Thorin Oakenshield, the head of a band of dwarves. This group used to inhabit Lonely Mountain until Smaug the dragon pillaged the dwarvish kingdom, then ruled by Thorins grandfather, and took the treasure. Far over the misty mountains cold / To dungeons deep and caverns old / We must away ere break of day / To seek the pale enchanted gold.  - Chapter 1Some sang too that Thror and Thrain would come back one day and gold would flow in rivers, through the mountain-gates, and all that land would be filled with new song and new laughter. But this pleasant legend did not much affect their daily business.  - Chapter 10 The Ring Baggins is initially more of a hindrance than help on the quest until he finds a magical ring that allows him to become invisible. He guessed as well as he could, and crawled along for a good way, till suddenly his hand met what felt like a tiny ring of cold metal lying on the floor of the tunnel. It was a turning point in his career, but he did not know it. He put the ring in his pocket almost without thinking; certainly it did not seem of any particular use at the moment.  - Chapter 5 BilboBaggins Baggins lived a life of quiet- though sparse- comfort ​until he was called upon to start his quest. In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. Not a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat: it was a hobbit-hole, and that means comfort. - Chapter 1​Chip the glasses and crack the plates! / Blunt the knives and bend the forks! / Thats what Bilbo Baggins hates.  - Chapter 1 Monstrous Characters Tolkien based many of the characters Baggins encounters on fairy tales such as Grimms fairy tales and Snow White. Trolls are slow in the uptake, and mighty suspicious about anything new to them.  - Chapter 2It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him. Dragons may not have much real use for all their wealth, but they know it to an ounce as a rule, especially after long possession; and Smaug was no exception.  - Chapter 12

Summary and reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary and reflection - Essay Example rt posting as it is emphasized that the success of this company was due to their decision to hire a professional consultant to learn how to achieve their objectives most efficiently. Success is measured by the company’s ability to achieve retail distribution of their products as a direct result of the mommy bloggers who had reviewed them. The article then begins to provide the benefits of working directly with blogging. To begin with, customers are able to test the products and help define the target market. By distributing sample products among the bloggers, companies are able to take advantage of impromptu focus groups and promotional opportunities while also giving the bloggers something to talk about rather than simply trying to insert an advertisement. This leads the author to write about some of the things to avoid when marketing to bloggers. Although it may seem second nature to hide one’s true intentions, the author suggests it is best to be up front and honest with them and the bloggers will help you form online relationships. Another important point is to avoid sending out mass emails that are inappropriately targeted or lie regarding your activity, which can be easily traced. One strong way of getting your news out to bloggers is to host a blogging event with giveaways that provide women with a mean s of meeting each other as well as giving them a reason to talk about your products or services. The information in the article really makes it clear how the internet is forcing us to return to a more honest means of dealing with each other. It recommends working with the so-called Mommy blogs as a means of gaining instant access to the consumers most likely making the purchasing decisions, which seems like a great idea. However, once you’ve lied to them or made them angry with you in some way, you risk losing as much or more of the targeted audience. It’s also important to remember that it’s very easy for these bloggers to check your

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 24

Marketing - Essay Example Stuffed animals need stuffing. By looking at the raw material inputs that are used in stuffed animals, it was thought that these hole punch scraps can be used as alternative. The major concern in deciding on which products to choose, where the hole punch scraps can be useful is the question of volume. Hole punch scraps can only be valuable if they are sold in huge volumes. The answer to this question has been found on the stuffed animals alternatives for raw material inputs. Hole punch scraps are waste materials, that in essence when they are manufactured they are very minimal in terms of costs. The materials that are used to stuff animals like â€Å"straw, beans, plastic pellets, cotton, synthetic fibres, or other similar materials (Wikipedia 2010),† are naturally produced for the stuffing, thus maybe more costly to manufacture. The demand for these products come from children and adults who look for comfort objects (Fisher 2010). From a psychological perspective, the fascination for comfort objects has sprung up during the late 1800s when life is hard and comfort objects like stuffed animals tend to cheer people up for unique psychological situations (FoxNews.com 2008). The origin of stuffed animals businesses is traced back to practices of taxidermy, where skins of hunted animals are stuffed in order to mimic their appearances even when they are no longer alive. The demand for these products can be traced to a need using Maslows hierarchy of needs framework (Kotler & Armstrong 2004). A comfort object provides the consumer with security and partly, some social needs. During unique situations such as personal tragedies, problems and moments of loneliness, and stressful events, comfort objects somehow provide the feeling of having company as well as the feeling of being safe holding something (FoxNews.com 2008). Pricing is a